Microwave for 30-45 seconds, or until the butter has melted.
Add the powdered sugar, vanilla, and caramel. Whisk to combine.
2 cups powdered sugar, ½ teaspoon vanilla extract, ¼ cup caramel sauce
Pour icing over the cooled cake. Spread with a spatula from edge to edge.
Let icing set before slicing and serving.
Notes
Spices: You can use apple pie spice in place of the individual spices in the cake. This cake is spiced but isn't a spice cake; however, you can also adjust the amount of spices to your liking.
Brown sugar: Dark brown sugar will also work in this recipe.
Oil: A similar neutral oil, like canola oil or olive oil, will also work.
Apple: Be sure to use a baking apple, like Granny Smith, in the recipe so that the apple doesn't cook down to mush.
Caramel: I recommend using a thicker caramel sauce rather than a thinner caramel topping. You can also make homemade caramel sauce.